transparent triangular object that breaks white light into all colors of the visible light spectrum
What seven colors result when white light is refracted through a prism?
red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.
Describe hue?
the color itself
When does white light occur?
when all the wave lengths are reflected back to your eye.
When does black light occur?
no light is reflected back to your eye
How color is perceived depends on what?
type of light that it is seen in
What is a color wheel?
visual tool that shows the relationship between primary, secondary, and tertiary colors.
What are primary colors? Name them?
red, blue, yellow
What are secondary colors? Name them?
2 primary colors mixed together; orange, green, purple.
What are tertiary colors? Name them?
Primary color and a secondary color mixed together. red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow--green, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet
What are neutral colors? How can they be created?
colors of very slow saturation. mixing complimentary colors.
How can a neutral color help a design?
put focus on other colors, or tone down other colors
What are complementary colors? Name them?
Colors positioned opposite of each other on the color wheel. red and green, orange and blue, yellow and violet
What is color value?
lightness or darkness of a hue
What is a shade?
adding black to a hue
What is a tint?
adding white to a hue
What is saturation/intensity?
brightness of a color
What happens when you mix complementary colors together?
You produce a dull tone
Describe color harmony?
Pleasing arrangement of parts, helps create visual interest and sense of order.
What is a color scheme?
Harmonious color combinations used to create style and appeal
Describe a monochromatic color scheme?
Uses tints and shades of one color
Describe an analogous color scheme?
Uses three colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel.
Describe a complementary color scheme?
two colors opposite of each other on the color wheel
Describe a split-complementary color scheme?
Uses three colors, One color-two adjacent to its compliment
Describe a triadic color scheme?
Uses three colors equally spaced around the color wheel.
What colors are considered to be warm colors?
Red, orange, yellow
Describe a warm color scheme?
Express aggression, excitement and danger; strong and welcoming. Bold and energetic
What colors are considered to be cool colors?
Green, blue, violet
Describe a cool color scheme?
Gives an impression of calm. Illusion of depth
Why is important to consider which colors are being used within a design?
The right color choice can help convey the right message